Unforgettable 7 Day Family Adventure in Greenland: Summer Itinerary

by | Mar 5, 2025 | Europe, Family Travel, Itineraries | 0 comments

Greenland offers a unique blend of breathtaking landscapes, rich culture, and outdoor adventure, making it a perfect destination for families. Whether your family enjoys hiking through untouched wilderness, exploring Inuit heritage, or witnessing towering icebergs up close, Greenland provides an unparalleled Arctic experience. The country’s long summer days allow for extended outdoor activities, while its friendly communities offer a warm welcome to travelers of all ages.

Let’s prepare your family for this exciting new destination:

  • Entry Requirements
  • Get to Know Greenland Before You Go
  • 7 Day Itinerary
  • Travel Essentials
  • Winter Bonus: Alternative Itinerary

This 7-day itinerary is designed to immerse you in the stunning beauty of Greenland while providing exciting activities for kids of all ages. With stays in Nuuk and Ilulissat, you’ll explore vibrant towns, sail through majestic fjords, and encounter Arctic wildlife—all while creating lasting family memories. With twice-weekly flights beginning in June 2025 from Newark, the quick 4.5 hour flight will provide an entirely new and unique opportunity without a long trip.

Entry Requirements

At the time of this writing, the following requirements apply for entry. However, it’s always a good idea to check both the website of the country you are visiting and your home country’s state department website for updates, changes and warnings.

To check your requirements for entry, visit Danish Immigration Services or Visit Greenland.

  • U.S. Citizens: U.S. citizens do not need a visa for stays under 90 days, but a valid passport is required.

  • Nordic Citizens: Citizens of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden can enter, reside, and work in Greenland without a visa.

  • EU/EEA and Schengen Area Citizens: While Greenland is not part of the EU or Schengen Area, citizens of countries exempt from visas for short stays in the Schengen Area can visit Greenland without a visa for up to 90 days.

  • Other Nationalities: If you’re from a country that requires a visa to enter the Schengen Area, you’ll need to obtain a specific visa for Greenland. Schengen visas are not valid for travel to Greenland.

Get to Know Greenland Before You Go

  • Establishment: Greenland is an autonomous territory in the Kingdom of Denmark. Greenland has been politically and culturally associated with the European kingdoms of Norway and Denmark for more than a millennium, beginning in 986. The Norwegian explorer Erik the Red was exiled to Greenland by his father. He came upon the icy land and found a comfortable place to settle. He called it Grœnland (translated as “Greenland”), hoping the pleasant name would attract settlers. Of course, multiple cultures of indigenous peoples had lived on the island for millennia prior to this time with Paleo-Inuit archeological findings dating back to at least 2500 BC.
  • Culture: Greenland is home to a rich and resilient culture deeply rooted in Inuit traditions and shaped by its remote Arctic environment. The Greenlandic people, known for their warmth and hospitality, place a strong emphasis on community and connection to nature. Visitors will find that respect for the land and its wildlife is an essential part of daily life. Hunting and fishing remain significant cultural practices, and traditional foods such as seal, whale, and Arctic char play an important role in Greenlandic cuisine.
  • Customs & Etiquette: When traveling in Greenland, it’s important to be mindful of local customs and etiquette. Greetings are generally informal, with a simple handshake and a smile being customary. Personal space is valued, but Greenlanders are also known for their friendliness and willingness to share stories. If invited into a local’s home, it is polite to accept food or drink as a sign of appreciation. When visiting small communities, asking for permission before taking photos of people or their property is a respectful practice.
  • Sensitivities: Visitors should also be aware that criticizing traditional hunting practices, particularly seal hunting, can be offensive, as these activities are deeply tied to Greenlandic identity and survival. Additionally, due to the unpredictable nature of Arctic weather and transportation, patience and flexibility are essential when making travel plans. By embracing local customs and respecting the way of life, travelers can have a more meaningful and immersive experience in Greenland.
  • Flights: United Airlines and other major carriers now offer direct flights to Nuuk from select U.S. cities, with connections through Reykjavik, Iceland, or Copenhagen, Denmark.
  • Currency: Greenland’s official currency is the Danish Krone (DKK), and this is the only currency widely accepted. US dollars, euros, and other foreign currencies are generally not accepted for everyday transactions. However, credit and debit cards (especially Visa and Mastercard) are widely used in hotels, restaurants, and larger shops. In more remote areas, cash in DKK is recommended, as ATMs and card payment options may be limited. If you’re traveling to Greenland, it’s best to exchange money in Denmark before arrival, as currency exchange services in Greenland are limited.
  • Family, Parenting & Children: Greenlandic culture places a strong emphasis on family and community, with children being deeply valued and raised in a way that fosters independence, resilience, and a deep connection to nature. From a young age, Greenlandic children are given the freedom to explore, play, and learn from their environment, often spending time outdoors in all seasons. Discipline is typically gentle, focusing on guidance rather than punishment. There’s an emphasis on teaching by example rather than direct instruction. Grandparents, aunts, uncles, and even close friends are often actively involved in raising children. Family bonds extend beyond the nuclear unit, and it’s common for children to spend significant time with relatives.
  • Roads & Driving: Unlike most travel destinations, Greenland has no interconnected road system between towns due to its vast wilderness and rugged terrain. Instead, travel between cities is done by plane, boat, or helicopter. However, in areas like Nuuk, Ilulissat, and Kangerlussuaq, there are short road networks that allow visitors to rent cars for local exploration. If choosing to drive in those metropolitan areas, an international driving permit (IDP is not required, a valid license from your home country is generally sufficient. Car rentals can be limited and best to book in advance, especially during peak season. For visitors who enjoy independent exploration, renting a 4WD vehicles are recommended for visiting nearby fjords, lakes, or scenic viewpoints.
  • Getting Around: Ride-share services do not operate in Greenland. Taxis are available in larger towns like Nuuk and Ilulissat and it’s best to call ahead or ask your hotel to arrange one. Nuuk has a small but reliable bus system. Other towns may have local shuttle services available. Walking is often the best option as towns are relatively compact.
  • Heating & Air Conditioning: No air conditioning is needed in Greenland as summer temperatures rarely exceed 50-60 degrees Fahrenheit and nights can be quite chilly. Inside temperature is moderated by simply opening or closing a window. Heating is essential year-round and most accommodations are well-insulated and include central or radiator heating. Many buildings use hydroelectric power or oil-based heating systems. You can expect indoor spaces to be quite warm, even in winter with locals wearing light clothing (a t-shirt, for example) and adding warm layers to go outside. Many hotels and guesthouses do not allow individual temperature adjustments in rooms.
  • Religion: Greenland’s primary religion is Evangelical Lutheran Christianity, inherited from Denmark’s influence. While most Greenlanders identify as Lutheran, religious practice tends to be private and not overly formal. Traditional Inuit spiritual beliefs, which include animism and a deep reverence for nature, still hold cultural significance, particularly in rural communities. For visitors, religion generally won’t impact travel plans, but church services on Sundays can be a meaningful way to experience local culture. Some towns have beautiful historic churches, such as the Nuuk Cathedral (Church of Our Saviour) and the Zion Church in Ilulissat, which are worth visiting.
  • Holidays: While Greenland follows many Danish public holidays, there are also uniquely Greenlandic celebrations. On national holidays, businesses, banks, and some attractions may close or have limited hours, and some events may create lively celebrations that travelers can enjoy. Key Holidays to Keep in Mind:
    • January 6 – Epiphany (Helligtrekongersdag): Marks the end of the Christmas season but has little effect on travel.
    • Easter (March/April): A multi-day holiday with Good Friday, Easter Sunday, and Easter Monday. Some businesses may close.
    • April 16 – Queen Margrethe II’s Birthday: A Danish royal celebration; minor impact on tourism.
    • May 1 – Labor Day (Arbejdernes Internationale Kampdag): A public holiday where some businesses close.
    • June 21 – Greenland National Day (Ullortuneq): The biggest holiday in Greenland! Expect parades, concerts, and cultural performances. This is a great day to experience Greenlandic traditions.
    • December 24-26 – Christmas & St. Stephen’s Day: Christmas is a major holiday, with candlelit church services and celebrations. Many businesses close from the 24th through the 26th.
    • December 31 – New Year’s Eve: Nuuk and other towns celebrate with fireworks, and many people attend church services.

    If visiting on a national holiday, plan ahead for potential business closures and adjusted ferry or flight schedules. On Greenland National Day (June 21), travelers can enjoy kayak races, drum dancing, and flag-raising ceremonies, making it an exciting and culturally rich time to visit.

  • Taxes & Cost: Unlike many other destinations, Greenland does not have a VAT (Value Added Tax) or sales tax on goods and services. The price you see is typically the final price you pay. Since most products are imported, prices can be higher than in mainland Europe or North America.
  • Visitors can purchase duty-free goods when arriving or departing from Greenland. Kangerlussuaq and Nuuk airports have duty-free stores with alcohol, tobacco, and souvenirs.
  • Tipping & Service Charges – Tipping is not customary in Greenland, as service charges are typically included in restaurant bills and other services. However, rounding up the bill or leaving a small gratuity for exceptional service is always appreciated.

Now that you have a solid foundation for planning your trip to Greenland, it’s time to dive deeper. With a better understanding of the culture, logistics, and what to expect, you’re well on your way to an unforgettable adventure. Let’s explore a thoughtfully crafted itinerary to help your family make the most of this incredible destination.

7 Day Itinerary

Day 1: Arrival in Nuuk – Gateway to Greenland

Stepping off the plane in Greenland is an experience unlike any other. No matter where you arrive, the crisp Arctic air immediately fills your lungs, refreshing and invigorating. The landscape stretches before you—towering icebergs, dramatic fjords, and rugged mountains—a vast, untouched wilderness that feels both awe-inspiring and humbling.

Unlike the bustling international airports of larger destinations, Greenland’s airports are small and welcoming, offering a smooth arrival process. You may notice the friendly, laid-back atmosphere—there’s no rush, no overwhelming crowds, just a sense of calm and simplicity. For our itinerary, land in Nuuk, Greenland’s capital city.

After collecting your bags, you’ll meet your transportation. Here is more detail on transport options within Nuuk. As you make your way to your accommodation, you’ll pass through stunning, otherworldly landscapes, with small clusters of colorful houses standing in contrast to the dramatic natural backdrop.

Depending on the time of year, the midnight sun may still be glowing on the horizon, or the soft blue hues of Arctic twilight may settle over the landscape. Either way, it will quickly become clear—you’ve arrived somewhere truly special.

Day 2: Fjord Adventures & Whale Watching

  • Possible Activities:
    • Take a “safari” boat tour into the stunning Nuuk Fjord, one of the largest fjord systems in the world. We like this one for the two hour length, perfect for family members of all ages. Hopefully you will spot whales, seals, and seabirds. Some boats allow kids can try fishing from the boat.
    • Visit the Greenland National Museum, where children can see Viking artifacts and mummies from ancient Inuit cultures.
    • Take a fishing trip to Qooqqut Nuan on the Nuuk Water Taxi. Guests fish on the journey and their catch are prepared for lunch and included in the cost. There are other food items (think pasta with meat sauce) if members of your group aren’t into the fresh seafood and a very local experience will be enjoyed. The destination has space to move around and stretch your sea legs.
  • Lunch & Dinner:
    • Casual dining at Café Esmeralda, offering Greenlandic specialties with kid-friendly options.
    • Nivi offers small plates with local features perfect for all ages to try.
    • If you’re traveling with older kids and a dinner date for the parents is an option, consider Sarfalik Seafood (located in Hans Egede Hotel).

Day 3: Flight to Illulissat & Icefjord Excursion

  • Morning:  Take a short domestic flight from Nuuk to Illulissat (about 1.5 hour). These flights are offered by Air Greenland, a government sponsored entity. They offer a generous baggage policy so whatever you have decided to bring should not be a concern as with many intra-country airlines.
  • Check-in options:
    • Hotel Arctic – A stunning hotel with views of Disko Bay and modern amenities. This hotel offers a variety of rooms and their new Aurora Cabins with full glass for chance viewing of the Aurora Borealis.
    • Icefjord Hotel – Comfortable family rooms with spectacular glacier views.
    • Nuka Hostel – A clean, simple stay in the heart of Ilulissat.
  • Afternoon Activity: Explore Ilulissat Icefjord (UNESCO World Heritage Site). The Icefjord can be viewed by boat, helicopter, hiking, dog sled (in winter) or flights. Boat tours can include whale watching, fishing or even kayaking.
  • Possible Stop Along the Way:
  • Dinner Options:
    • Café Iluliaq – A casual option with hearty meals and a cozy atmosphere.
    • Inuit Cafe – A mix of seafood, steaks, burgers and snacks.

Day 4: Hiking & Exploring Inuit Culture

  • Morning Activity: Hike to Sermermiut, an ancient Inuit settlement with panoramic views. You will drive about 10 minutes outside of the city center and the hike itself can take as little as 30 minutes.
  • Alternative Activity: For younger children, a guided tour in Ilulissat’s old town might be a preferred speed.
  • Lunch Options:
    • IceCap Café – A relaxed spot for fresh Arctic char and coffee.
    • Hangout Bistro – A laid back place with casual options to suit most palates.
  • Afternoon Activity: Visit the Ilulissat Museum, which highlights the life of explorer Knud Rasmussen.
  • Evening: Relax with an Arctic char dinner at your accommodation.

Day 5: Whale Watching & Dog Sledding Introduction

  • Morning Activity: Join a whale-watching tour to spot humpback and minke whales.
  • Alternative Activity: If the seas are rough, opt for a visit to the Ilulissat Art Museum until the weather improves.
  • Afternoon Activity: Visit a sled dog kennel to learn about Greenlandic sledding traditions. This is a kid friendly activity that introduces the family to the dogs as well as the lifestyle of dog sledding.
  • Dinner: Enjoy a gastronomic treat at Hotel Icefiord Restaurant – Scenic dining with fresh seafood and local flavors.

Day 6: Leisure & Local Experiences

  • Morning Activity: Visit the local fish market or an arts and crafts workshop of a local artisan
  • Alternative Activity: Take a guided tour of the settlement of Oqaatsut, just north of Ilulissat. Sail through a beautiful fiord of Kangerluarsuk and see local owned holiday cabins on the way
  • Meal Options:
    • Caffennguaq – A warm and welcoming café with sandwiches and soups.
    • Hvide Falk – A refined dining experience with views of the bay offering Greedlandic and other Nordic cuisine.
  • Afternoon Activity: Take a scenic helicopter ride over the glaciers for an unforgettable finale.

Day 7: Return to Nuuk & Departure

  • Morning: Fly back to Nuuk and enjoy a final stroll through the town or scenic tundra drive for a last look at Greenland’s wild landscapes.
  • Last-Minute Exploration:
    • Souvenir shopping in Nuuk for a special Greenlandic treasure:
      • Quivit – The store is known for their soft knitwear made of the downy-soft underwool from the Arctic musk ox.
      • Inuit Quality Clothes of Greenland – This amazing store is focused on stylish, high-quality clothes that can be worn throughout the year.
    • Quick visit to the Greenlandic Brewpub for last-minute souvenirs and local treats.
  • Afternoon: Board international flight back home.

Travel Essentials

Regardless of the time of year when visiting packing for all weather and in layers is always a wise decision for a vacation in Greenland. Likely, if you’re traveling with kids, you’re accustomed to having back up options so this system will work well for what you’ve already established.

If you’re visiting Greenland, packing layers is the best strategy, as you’ll transition between well-heated indoor spaces and the often chilly Arctic air outside.

Winter Bonus: Alternative Itinerary (February – April)

For families considering an off-season trip, Greenland offers unique winter adventures:

  • Dog sledding expeditions with Inuit guides.
  • Northern Lights viewing from Ilulissat or Kangerlussuaq.
  • Snowmobiling across the Arctic tundra.
  • Overnight stays in traditional igloos.
  • Cultural immersion in remote Inuit villages.

Final Thoughts

Greenland is a spectacular destination for families, offering a rare combination of adventure, cultural experiences, and stunning landscapes. Whether visiting in summer for iceberg cruises and fjord explorations or in winter for dog sledding and Northern Lights, your family will leave with unforgettable memories of the Arctic wonderland.

Ready to plan your Greenland adventure? Let us know your favorite family travel tips below!

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